BA/BS vs BFA in Dance: Choosing the Right College Path

One of the LEAST Important Decisions Dancers Make

When families begin researching college dance programs, one question comes up again and again: Should my dancer pursue a BA or a BFA in Dance?

The answer is actually pretty simple. While understanding the differences between these degrees (and how they affect academics, training, flexibility, and long-term outcomes) is helpful, it actually doesn’t matter that much. It’s far more important to evaluate the program structure and daily schedule of dance majors.

What Is a BFA in Dance?

A Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) in Dance is historically a conservatory-style degree. These programs emphasize intensive daily training and performance.

Common characteristics include:

• High weekly studio hour requirements

• Limited room for double majors

• Structured curriculum focused on technique and performance

• Competitive auditions and cohort-based progression

This remains true, but many, many BFAs are now structured to allow for double majors or secondary concentrations.

What Is a BA in Dance?

A Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Dance usually offers more academic flexibility. These programs combine dance training with a broader liberal arts education.

Typical features include:

• More flexibility for double majors or minors

• Greater integration with academics

• Opportunities to explore multiple interests

BA programs are often ideal for dancers who want strong training and room to develop additional academic or career paths. That said, many, many BAs offer options for a technical and rehearsal structure as rigorous as BFAs.

Common Myths About BA vs BFA

Sometimes families being the process thinking:

• A BFA is “better” than a BA

• Professional dancers must have BFAs

• BA programs aren’t rigorous

In reality, success after college depends far more on fit, preparation, adaptability, and long-term planning than on the degree title alone. At Dance And College Counseling we care about fit all day and every day!

Academic Balance and Burnout

One of the most overlooked aspects of this decision is sustainability. Some dancers thrive in highly structured, intensive environments. Others burn out.

Questions families should consider:

• How does my dancer handle pressure and workload?

• Does she want time for academics, internships, or study abroad?

• How important is flexibility?

Again, this depends a lot more on institution than degree type. However a dancer that from the start knows they want a liberal arts experience will look at different programs than a dancer deciding between an apprenticeship and college.

Choosing the Right Program for Your Dancer

The best program is one that supports:

• Artistic growth

• Academic success

• Physical and mental health

• Long-term career flexibility

This is why individualized college counseling for dancers is so valuable—there is no one-size-fits-all answer.